Frequently asked questions

What is terminology?

The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, profession, etc.

Why is terminology important in human anatomy?

It provides a standardized and precise language to describe the body's structures and their locations, allowing healthcare professionals to communicate clearly and accurately with each other.

Directional Terminology

  • Anterior - Front
  • Posterior - Back, behind
  • Superior - Towards the head
  • Inferior - Away from the head
  • Lateral - Away from the midline
  • Medial - Towards the midline
  • Superficial - Towards the surface
  • Deep - Underneath the surface
  • Proximal - (only for limbs) Towards torso
  • Distal - (only for limbs) Away from torso

Regional Terminology

Anterior View of the Head

  • Cephalic - Entire head
  • Frontal - Forehead
  • Orbital - Eyes
  • Otic - Ears
  • Nasal - Nose
  • Oral - Mouth
  • Buccal - Cheek
  • Mental - Chin
  • Cervical - Neck

 

Anterior View of the Legs

  • Femoral - Thigh
  • Patellar - Front of the Knee
  • Crural - Entire leg
  • Fibular - Lateral side of the leg
  • Tarsal - Ankle
  • Pedal - Foot
  • Hallux - Big toe

 

Posterior View of the Human Body

  • Occipital - Back of the head
  • Vertebral - Spinal column
  • Scapular - Shoulder blades
  • Dorsum - Entire back
  • Lumbar - Lower back/Loins
  • Sacral - Sacrum
  • Gluteal - Buttocks
  • Perineal - Between the genitalia and anus
  • Olecranal - Back of the elbow
  • Popliteal - Back of the knee
  • Sural - Calf
  • Calcaneal - Heels
  • Plantar - Sole

Anterior View of the Abdomen Area

  • Sternal - Sternum/Breastbone
  • Thoracic - Entire chest
  • Mammary - Breasts
  • Abdominal - Abdomen
  • Umbilical - Umbilicus
  • Acromial - Tip of shoulders
  • Coxal - Hips
  • Pelvic - Lower Abdomen
  • Inguinal - Groin
  • Pubic - Genitalia

 

Anterior View of the Arms

  • Axillary - Arm pit
  • Brachial - Upper arm
  • Antecubital - Front of the elbow
  • Antebrachial - Forearm
  • Manas - Entire hand
  • Carpal - Wrists
  • Palmar - Palms
  • Digital - Fingers
  • Pollex - Thumb